User:Rajavlitra/Hellenisms
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How the fuck are we going to have greek loans in a greekless word? One way could be from etruscan -- ancient greeks have interacted and colonized italy before the latins were even relevant, some greek have seeped their way into the language. Without a sizeable corpus, we could safely assume within Adia's context that these loans would have been indigenous development.
Another (important) path could be the Copts (ie. elves). Unlike Etruscan, however, the Copts have a consistent and sizeable native corpus, thanks to its survival well into the Christian and Islamic ages. Perhaps Coptic developed two registers, one denoting a pure and literally powerful language (since canonically Coptic is a descendant dialect of "hyrotic", a pan-metharian lingua franca of the time. (adia's magic system explicitly notes that all patterns, including language hold power) The hellenized register couldve been developed to separate that power to the realm of esotery. Hellenic register becomes exoteric, Egyptian register becomes Esoteric.
Morphemes
| Morpheme | Origin | Definition | Example word |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | ⲁ or ⲁⲧ | lacking (ex. ⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ ateime, "idiot", root word ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, "to know"), from ⲁⲧϫⲓⲙⲓ atčimi, "nowhere to be found" | anomie, apathy, adeism |
| Anti | *hante (Etruscan) |
against, in front of, blocking | Antipathy, anti-whateverism |
| Arch | ⲁⲣⲭⲏ | Ruler, esoteric term ⲣⲣⲱ erro, old exoteric ⲣⲣⲭⲏ errkhē | Demarchy, Æsarch (thearch), Quintarchy (pentarchy) |
| Archae | ⲁⲣⲭⲏ | Ancient; Beggining | Archaeology, Archons |
| Auto | *autu | Weaver, one who patterns by oneself wills | Automatic, automobile |
| Bath | *bass or *bath | lower, the depths (constructed word) | bathyclomy (bathysphere, from *bathe + *klumia) |
| Biblio | ⲃⲏⲃⲗⲟ vyvlo) | Book (codex, ϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ čō'ōme denotes a scroll) | bibliotheca, bibliophile |
| Bio | *sval or *baiu | lower, the depths (constructed word) | bionomy (biology) (cannonians were expert taxonomists and pre-biologists) |
| Center | latin | Core, a thing being encircled | central, centerpiece, centerpoint |
| Chrom | *caroma or *korom | heterochromia, chromy | |
| Cyclo | either a contraction of Circlulo or Saeculo (time as circular) | circle (synonym of Latin rotundus) | bicycle (bi from ⲡⲱϣ pōsh "divided in half"), encyclical |
| Di | contraction of ϫⲓⲛⲫⲱϣ činfōsh | Dual (synonym of ⲡⲱϣ) | Dichromatic: having two colors [see chrom] |
| Dyn | ϫⲓⲏ čiye or diye or ϯⲓⲏ tiye | Power | Dynast, dynasty, dynamic |
| Erg; urg | latin Urgeo or etruscan *erce | force, work, press, struggle (as in "grinding") | ergonomy, thaumaturgy |
| Eco | ⲁϩⲟ aho | home, abode, dwelling | economy, ecology, ecumenical |
| Gen | gens | descent, tribe | genesis, genetics, geneonomy (genealogy) |
| Geo | ⲕⲁϩ (kah, antrecian cognates *ca or gaeo) | earth | geonemy, geonemical |
| Gon | ⲕⲩⲛ kun; ⲕⲛϩⲉ kenhe or ⲕⲱϩ kōh | angle, shape | ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧⲕⲱϩ shomentkōh or mentigon "triangle" |
| Graph; gram | Latin grapus | carve, write, draw | telegraph, |
| Gyn | *gena/*bena (italo-celtic) | woman (as gender) (see: irish bean, welsh benyw) | mysogyny, gynomy ("study of the woman"), ob-gyne |
| Hem | *hemo | blood (invented word) | hemorrhage, hemotoxin |
| Hetero | *hethari | different, standing out, diverse | heterogenous, heterochromia, heterosexual |
| Hiero | ϩⲉⲣⲩ or ϩⲟⲩⲣⲉ (heru or howre esoteric ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ nowte) | sacred, esoteric, cosmic, high | hierology, hierarchy, hierographics |
| Homo | *homo | same, similar (through latin, a homonym (haha get it) to homo, "human") | homonym, homogenous, homography (isography/idenography) |
| Hyper | *uper | over (copticized dialect was breathier, ϩⲱⲡⲉⲣ hōper or ⲭⲱⲡⲉⲣ khōper) | uperzicne, hypertext, hyperactive, hypertension |
| Latry | ⲗⲉⲧⲣⲱⲏⲁ letrōye (esoteric ⲟⲩⲁϣⲧⲉ owashte and ϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ činowōsht) | worship | idoloatry, unilatry, multilatry |
| Log; Logy | ⲗⲱⲅⲱ lōgō or *lucne | word, reason, thought (also ⲥⲟϥⲱ, wisdom) | Logic, dialogue, ideology, cosmology (cosmosophy) [alternate suffixes used are nomy and sophy] |
| Macro | ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲉ makre (esoteric ϣⲓⲏ shin) | Long; large | Macrocosm: any large thing; universe |
| Mancy | ϣⲏⲙⲛⲧⲣ shimentr (esoteric ϣⲁ sha, ϣⲏⲙ shēm, ϫⲓϣⲏⲙ čishēm) | divination (ⲙⲛⲧⲣ mntr exoteric, "measuring", the arts) | Bibliomancy: prophesying by use of books [see biblio] |
| Math | ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉ mntabe (exoteric ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲕⲉ mnthake) | sciences, learning, math (note the syllable ⲙⲛⲧ, used to denote "the arts") | polymath, mathematics (ⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲑⲁⲕⲉ mnt.mnthake) |
| Mania | *mania and *mani | insanity (both etruscan words pertain to the dead, implying the death of one's reason or possession by the dead) | megalomaniac, versomaniac (pyromaniac) |
| Mega | *mekh or *mama | great | megaton |
| Meter | ⲙⲛⲧ mnt (a measure of grain) | measure (expanded to mean all measures in exoteric register) | kilometer, diameter, etc. |
| Micro | ⲙⲓⲕⲣⲉ mikre (esoteric ϣⲓⲣⲉ shire) | small | microscope |
| Miso; misto | ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ moste or ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲏ mesti' | hatred | mistoromy (misanthropy), mistovry (misandry, ovro from ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ho'owt or ϩⲟⲩϥ howf "man" as gender), miscemy (misogyny, scemy from ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ shime, "woman") |
| Mono | esoteric ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧ mawat; mawa'a or exoteric ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲧ | one, singular | monolingual, monopoly (poly in this case means polity, from etruscan *spurethi) |
| Ortho | ⲥⲟⲟⲣⲑⲏ (so'orthe from esoteric ⲥⲟⲟϩⲉ so'ohe) | uprightness, correctness (ⲥⲟⲟⲣⲑⲉ is a verb meaining "to correct", "to reprove") similar terms ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ/ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲣⲑⲛ("straightness", "to be straight") | orthopedic (exoteric ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲟⲣⲑⲏⲡⲱϫⲉ mnt.so'orthepōče, esoteric ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲟϩⲉⲕⲱⲧ mnt.so'ouhekōt) orthodox (exoteric ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲣⲑⲏϫⲟⲩϣ mnt.so'orthečowsh, esoteric ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϣ mnt.so'otemowsh) |
| Pan | ⲡⲛⲧⲏⲣϥ pnterf (esoteric ⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ pterf/terv) | all, throughout | pan-whatever, pandemic, pandemonium |
| Para | ⲡⲣⲛⲉ prne (esoteric ⲥⲁⲙⲛⲏ samne) | beyond the mundane, beyond what is commonly possible/expected (conflated with meta) | paranormal, paralegal |
| Path | ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲥ pethōs | feeling; disease | sociopath, telepath, homeopath |
| Phil | ϥⲏⲣ fēr or ϥⲏⲗ fēl (esoteric ⲏⲣ ēr) | fondness, love | Philaromy (philantropy), Philovry/Philotophy (philandery) Philosophy (aka Atraposophy) |
| Phobia; phobe | ϩⲟⲃⲉ hove or ⲫⲟⲃⲏ phobē (esoteric ϩⲟⲧⲉ) | Fear of | Arachnaphobia: The fear of spiders |
| Phon | ϥⲙⲉ fme (esoteric ⲥⲙⲏ smē) | sound | telephone, phononemy (phonology) |
| Photo | ϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲉⲓⲛ fowotein (esoteric ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ owein "light") | light | photograph, photoscope, photons |
| Poly | ⲡϩⲁϩ phah (esoteric ϩⲁϩ hah) | plurality, many | Polymath, Monopoly, polycentric |
| Rhe | ⲣϩⲁⲧⲉ rhate (esoteric ϩⲁⲧⲉ hate) | flood, flow, gush (like pus gushing) | gonorrhea |
| Scop; scept | ⲥⲕⲱⲣ skōr or ⲥⲕⲱⲃ skōv (esoteric ϫⲱⲣ čōr) | to look at, to examine | Kaleidoscope: A toy in which reflections from mirrors make patterns |
| Sophy | ⲥⲟϥⲱ sofō or ⲥⲟⲃⲱ (esoteric ⲥⲃⲱ svou) | wisdom | Peimosophy (physical sciences, ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ "world" + ⲥⲟϥⲱ), Atraposophy |
| Stat; stas | ⲥⲧⲱϣⲧ stōsht (esoteric ⲥⲱϣⲧ sōsht) | stop | static |
| Tel; tele | ⲧⲁⲗ tak or ⲧⲁⲃⲟⲗ tavol (esoteric ϩⲁⲃⲟⲗ havol) | far, distant | telephone, telepath, telescope |
| Theo | ⲑⲉⲟ theo (IE loan, exoteric, esoteric ⲁⲧⲩⲛ) | "God" as the nous, the abolute (see Foriscism_ | Theonomy (theosophy), atheism, theistic |
| Therap | ⲫⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡ pherowp (esoteric ⲫⲁϧⲉⲣ phaher) | Cure | therapy, theraputic |
invented words and etymologies
Major Etruscan loans to take note. (l means literary, n means novlatine or non-english) ref
translations/comparisons
| Adian English | Earth English | Etymology |
|---|---|---|
| Aucelium (l. n.) | "saffron colored sky" | the firmament at sunrise. |
| Atraposophy | Philosophy | Atrapho (exoteric ⲉⲧⲣⲫⲱ etrpho "path") + sophy (ⲥⲫⲱ sphou) (eso. ⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧⲥⲟϥⲱ or ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲟϥⲱ) (philosophy is still used thanks to exoteric ⲫⲓⲗⲱ p'iló) |
| Peræca | Basilica | A stoa, a basilica (from ⲡⲣ̄ϧⲕⲉ, pérheike) |
| Bionemy or Biosophy | Biology | Bio + emy (from ⲓⲙⲓ imi, "knowledge") or Bio + sophy (ⲥⲫⲱ sphou or ⲥϥⲱ sfou, knowledge) |
| Caporus/Capore (n.) | Hawk | from *capus |
| Caracora (n.) | warden, guardian | *karxvanie "guard" |
| Capena | "mother superior", bishop, matriarch | *cepen "priest" and caput "head" (honorific title towards amatorian priesthood) i.e "sister capena", "mother capena" |
| Colonera (n.) | custodian, lady protector, chancellor(ess) | *huzlunia, "custodian" |
| Ecology | - | eco (ⲁϩⲟ, "house, dwelling, abode") + *logos. Also Ecorism (from ϩⲱⲣϭ hōrče, "order, harmony") - "order of the house" (antrecian neologism) |
| Economy | - | eco (ⲁϩⲟ, "house, dwelling, abode") + emy (ⲓⲙⲓ, "knowledge") - "knowledge/system of the house" |
| Crown; Corona | - | *kreina, "sun" (compare greek "garland") |
| Chaos | - | *calusna, "darkness, inferno" |
| Cana | Icon | holy image, image, icon (fame context). icon in the design context a coined word, while earth's religious "icon" is of greek origin |
| Esser | Theos | Etruscan loan (*aiser). Used in religious studies (ie. Unisserism for Monotheism, Atesserism for Athesism, Multisserion for Pantheon, etc.) Also theus/thea or divinus/thivinus (d > ð in novlatine) (ie. Multidivinorum, Indivinism, Unidivinity) |
| Latin | - | *latni, "(one who/which) cuts, kills, torments"; "tormentors", referring to their Amurian raider origins (in earth the word Latin comes from the region Lazio |
| Legy/Lœgy | Logy | Latin Lego (I collect, gather, bring together, read) |
| Liter; litra | Liter | *lithra and libra |
| Mal- (suffix) | - | *mal- (bad, harm) from *male (ruins) or *mler (evil) |
| Mal- (suffix) | - | *mal- (bad, harm) from *male (ruins) or *mler (evil) |
| Mecla | Bishopress, Pontifex, high priest | *mekh "queen", *mexl "state" |
| Magister | Magistrate, administrator, judge, consul, etc. | *macstrev (also magis + ter, compare minister) |
| Magistry | Department, ministry | root magister (in adia ministry is only used for priestly/religious contexts) |
| Parapemanomy | Metaphysics | Para (see morphemes) + ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ (world) + -nemy. Formally Mundane Thaumics. |
| Parachemy | Alchemy | Para (see morphemes) + ⲭⲉⲙⲱ (exoteric; liquid, sap) + ⲓⲙⲓ |
| Peimachemy | Chemistry | Peima + khemou ⲭⲉⲙⲱ + -emy ⲓⲙⲓ |
| Regnancy | Monarchy | Latin regnum (see also Dynasty) |
| Remeclary | Theocracy | res + *mecla (also recapena) |
| Repaucory | Oligarchy | res + *pauko "best" (also romarchy/logarchy, from ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ or ⲗⲱⲅⲁⲗ, "great man", ) |
| Reperitory, resperitory | Technocracy | Latin res peritorum (also Mentarchy from ⲙⲛⲧ) |
| Repopula, Repopular | Democracy, democratic | Latin res populus (also Selolarchy from coptic ϣⲗⲟⲗ, "people, folk") |
| Atarchy | Anarchy | coptic at- instead of greek an- (libertarism, atarchism) |
| Solidarism | Socialism | solidarity, unity among people |
| Temno, temne, tanarian | centaur | *thamna "horse" |
| Theosophy | Theology | theo + sophy (coptic) |
| Trebont (n.) | Artifex (mastermind) | *trepuni thru latin trebunta/trebuntus |
| Toute, touten | State (polity) | *tuthina (also archaic meclary) (see: Þjóðveldið) |
| Tyrant | - | *thruna (also) |
notes
- coptic nemy, sophy replaces greek logy because no more greek lmaoooooo (ex. cardionemy)
- the coptic distinction between para- and peima-, thaumaturgical vs physical
- peimaturgy (practical application of physics doctrine) vs thaumaturgy
- thaumanemy (thaumatology?)
- nah let's just keep the -logy i guess (save for some cases)
- metric notes:
- larger units - Coptic, smaller units Italo-etruscan (gb becomes an, aphobyte, from ⲁⲫⲟⲫⲓ, a calque of γίγας, exameter becomes nepometer, and etc. micrometer becomes parvameter (parvus, pm), millimeter stays as is.
- prophet?
- ϥⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ faishine or pairshine?
- prophet a Germanic loan? (make Gothic praúfts/praúftjan a native root?) (praúf?)
- prophet and probe seem to have the same IE root (pro-)
- Greek prophet is pro-phono-tes (one who says before/forward), probo is pro-us (to be forward, virtuous)
- pro-faor-us (or adjectivizing participle -tus?) proforus (propher?) (making it of Latin origin)
- profortus - being spoken with prophecy
- profor - prophecy
- proforus - prophet
- profor and proforus are archaic terms?
Other shit
- Cacelle/Calleur or Cacula/Caculus from *cacula
- Hermosa and Hermana from *ermania "warm", i.e warm cheeks? (cannonian beauty standards seep into latin culture) + esoterica associated with warmth, heat
- Fortune, from *furthan, "genius/spirit"
- Haviere (proper noun), meaning "great sounds", from *havrenie
- Caservia, Caservine "bright" from *caisriva (mater caserva or cacervant)
- Law or Lex from *lucair
- Legnum (minarchy), Legate/Delegate derived concepts
- Magnus, Magna, Mega from *mex, *mexl "lord", *mama "great" (see mecla)
- Morph from *morpha "form, beauty, outward appearance"
- Forma related term
- -nomia from *numa "signs", i.e information, marking, order (i.e astronomy, salonomy) (related -- numismatics)
- *purth/*puruthn > either paratus, brútaris, porotus -- basileus
- Polis from *spur/*spor "city" > drop the s, becomes por (inflected *sporis), evolving into póris in early-mid confederation
- polity from *spurethi
- *spurena (city matters) and *
- Greek *potamos becomes etruscan native *putemos
- Rhythm from *rithnaita (connection, pattern)
- Troes, "round fort, round building, round enclosure", from *truia through Carmelian troise ("a major example of a troe is the mudbrick tulou of essia")
- *Trud, "priestly work", "virtuous work" (kontinovadic)
- Tulurus, "borders, terminus, spirit of boundaries, the essence of division (tullury)", from *tul
- Toute [taut] or Toutendom "state, respublica". from *tuthina or *tutim through oscan/umbrian *tota. (ex. Tartessan State, Tartessa Totenna or Toutène Carmellaise)
- see also Kontinovadic tovto (polity, nation) and tovtopriko (state, as in a firm, constitutional state with a leader, from *touto and *rix)
- context: *tuthina means an agreement, obligation, legation--a constitution
- see also Kontinovadic tovto (polity, nation) and tovtopriko (state, as in a firm, constitutional state with a leader, from *touto and *rix)
- Temnus, Tamnor, Tanarian, meaning "horse peoples" -- "homo equestris".
notes
- dictatorial states (i.e fascistic, futurist states get to call themselves toutes
- jektovoprjiko = people's state? (portate gentar, i.e a new, futurist nationalism) or national state (portate nazionale)?
- change cathedra to sanctissima seda or sacratissima throna (shortened to sacra)
- "fire bars" turns out to be an ancient expression, through double meaning (etruscan *verse "fire" vs latin verso "verse")